If this is the case, you will continue to lose vision and eventually become blind.In recent years, surgical strategies in the treatment of retinal detachment have changed substantially, and intraocular surgical techniques are employed more and more ( 1, 2, 3). Some detachments cannot be surgically fixed. Thus, it is important to see your ophthalmologist as soon as possible if you notice any symptoms of a retinal detachment before it gets worse. Depending on the individual and severity of the detachment, it is possible that your vision may not return fully or even improve at all. It may take several months for your vision to improve after a successful surgery. Surgeries are usually successful, but sometimes a second procedure might be required. Like any surgery, there are some risks involved with treating a retinal detachment:Īlthough there is some risk, NOT treating a retinal detachment can result in permanent, severe vision loss or blindness. However, it is okay to do so when an oil bubble has been used. Until the gas bubble has dissolved, DO NOT FLY IN AN AIRPLANE OR TRAVEL AT HIGH ALTITUDES! Changing altitudes can cause a dangerous rise in eye pressure. If you have a gas or oil bubble injected to help heal your retina, it is important to keep your head in the proper position for the prescribed amount of time. You may have prescribed medications to help relieve this and will need to wear an eye-patch for a short period of time. This procedure is done in an operating room.Īfter any of these procedures, it’s normal to expect some discomfort and for the flashes or floaters to continue for a while. The gas bubble will gradually disappear on it’s own, but an oil bubble will need to be removed once it has helped the retina heal. The bubble acts to force the retina into its proper position until it heals. Vitrectomy – in this procedure, the vitreous gel that is pulling on the retina is removed and replaced with a gas or oil bubble.This procedure can be performed right within your ophthalmologist’s office. Until it is healed, you must maintain a certain head position to make sure the gas bubble pushes up against the detached spot. Pneumatic Retinopexy – in this procedure, a gas bubble in injected into your eye, putting pressure against the detached retina and forcing in back into its proper position.This procedure is performed in an operating room. This counteracts the force pulling the retina off the back of the eye, allowing the retina to settle back into place. Scleral Buckle – after draining the fluid behind the detached retina, an ophthalmologist will place a tight scleral buckle (a flexible band) around the eye.Depending on the type of retinal detachment, there are several different surgical procedures that can be performed: Patients with a retinal detachment require surgery in order to get the retina into its proper position at the back of the eye. These procedures seal the retina onto the back of the eye, and are performed right within your ophthalmologist’s office with little to no discomfort. To prevent the progression to retinal detachment, which is sight threatening, a retinal tear needs to be treated with laser surgery or cryotherapy (freezing). However, to find out the cause, it is important to have your eyes examined by your ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Having any of these symptoms does not necessarily mean you have a retinal detachment – the symptoms could indicate something less serious.
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